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Confronting Social Constructions of Rural Criminality: A Case Story on ‘Illegal Pluriactivity’ in the Farming Community
Author(s) -
Smith Robert,
McElwee Gerard
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
sociologia ruralis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.005
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1467-9523
pISSN - 0038-0199
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2012.00580.x
Subject(s) - fraternity , indigenous , agriculture , criminology , rural community , ethnography , wildlife , political science , phenomenon , sociology , geography , economic growth , socioeconomics , law , economics , anthropology , ecology , archaeology , biology , physics , quantum mechanics
The accepted social construction of the rural criminal is that of the (alien) urban marauder. In this social script the farmer is presented as the victim of crime. Traditionally, farmers enjoy high levels of social esteem and rarely are they vilified. This case story examines alternative income generating strategies from the margins of agriculture which include theft of animals and property; engaging in the illegal meat trade; trading in illegal medicines and wildlife and dog breeding. This case using ethnographic observation examines the activities of such individuals and documents the phenomenon of an indigenous rural criminal fraternity in S cotland.