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Low‐Income Mothers' Conversations About Emotions and Their Children's Emotional Competence
Author(s) -
Garner Pamela W.,
Jones Diane Carlson,
Gaddy Gaylyn,
Rennie Kimberly M.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
social development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.078
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1467-9507
pISSN - 0961-205X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1997.tb00093.x
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , competence (human resources) , social psychology
This study examined the linkage between low‐income mothers' conversations about emotions and their children's understanding of emotion. Forty‐five low‐income preschoolers and their mothers were videotaped while viewing a wordless picture book designed to elicit talk about emotions. Three maternal and child emotional language behaviors were coded from the videotapes: (a) unelaborated comments about emotions; (b) explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions; and (c) empathy‐related statements. The children's questions about emotions were also coded. In a separate interview, the preschoolers were administered tasks that assessed emotional expression knowledge, emotional situation knowledge, and emotional role‐taking. The results revealed that emotional situation knowledge was positively predicted by mothers' empathy‐related statements. Mothers' explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions were uniquely related to emotional role‐taking ability. There were very few correlations between the mothers' and children's talk about emotions. Results are discussed in terms of the functional significance of mothers' emotional language for young children's emotional competence.