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Welfare State Issues in the Norwegian 1985 Election: Evidence from Aggregate and Survey Data 1
Author(s) -
Listbaug Ola,
Aardal Bernt
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
scandinavian political studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.65
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1467-9477
pISSN - 0080-6757
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9477.1989.tb00081.x
Subject(s) - norwegian , welfare , unemployment , aggregate data , demographic economics , welfare state , economics , survey data collection , public economics , panel data , aggregate (composite) , political science , econometrics , macroeconomics , politics , statistics , market economy , law , philosophy , linguistics , composite material , materials science , mathematics
In this article we investigate the impact of welfare state issues on the outcome of the Norwegian parliamentary election of 1985. With data from the NSD Commune Data Base we demonstrate that the gains of Labour were positively correlated with the peripheral location of the commune, the level of unemployment. the proportion of disabled pensioners, and a weak supply of health services. The results from a multivariate analysis of survey panel data show that the increase in Labour vote was strongest among those who said that the health issue was most decisive for their choice of party. Despite strong statistical controls some regional effects remain, and we speculate that regions also may carry a symbolic significance that is not captured by traditional aggregate indicators. Finally, we combine the two data sets to see if aggregate variables exhibit a direct contextual impact on individual behaviour. The results of this effort are mostly negative, a finding that invokes a renewed discussion of incompatibilities of micro and macro analysis.