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Emotional irritation before mental stress is associated with enhanced peripheral norepinephrine
Author(s) -
WEBER CORA STEFANIE,
THAYER JULIAN F.,
RUDAT MIRIAM,
PERSCHEL FRANK HOLGER,
BUCHHOLZ KONRAD,
DETER HANS CHRISTIAN
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.743
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1467-9450
pISSN - 0036-5564
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00612.x
Subject(s) - irritation , blood pressure , psychology , heart rate , epinephrine , norepinephrine , mental stress , emotional stress , mood , increased heart rate , clinical psychology , medicine , physiology , dopamine , neuroscience , immunology
Research suggests equivocal findings on associations of catecholamines and mood. Our study investigated the associations of emotional state, blood pressure and catecholamines in 55 healthy males undergoing mental stress. We especially checked the reported link between norepinephrine (NE) and emotional irritation. Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and heart rate (HR) were continuously monitored. NE and epinephrine (EPI) were measured before, after, and 20 minutes after stress. Participants were divided into irritated versus non‐irritated and anxious versus non‐anxious subjects by median split on their baseline questionnaires. The task elicited significant cardiovascular, hormonal, and psychological stress responses. NE levels were significantly correlated with irritation before stress. Irritated subjects showed significantly higher DBP and NE than non‐irritated subjects. The higher NE and DBP levels in the irritated participants suggest detrimental psycho‐physiological interrelations promoting the development of stress‐mediated cardiovascular diseases. Heightened emotional irritation before stress may be regarded as a psychological risk factor.