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Quantitative and qualitative sex differences in spatial navigation
Author(s) -
LÖVDÉN MARTIN,
HERLITZ AGNETA,
SCHELLENBACH MICHAEL,
GROSSMANHUTTER BARBARA,
KRÜGER ANTONIO,
LINDENBERGER ULMAN
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.743
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1467-9450
pISSN - 0036-5564
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00582.x
Subject(s) - spatial ability , psychology , spatial memory , spatial learning , task (project management) , cognitive psychology , cognition , neuroscience , working memory , management , economics
We examined sex differences in spatial navigation performance using an ecologically relevant experimental paradigm in which virtual maze‐like museums are projected in front of a treadmill. Thirty‐two 20–30‐year‐old adults (16 women/16 men) performed a way‐finding task in city‐block (straight corridors) or variable (irregular corridors) topographies while walking on the treadmill. Sex differences in spatial navigation performance were reduced in variable topographies, suggesting less reliance on spatial relational learning among women. Also, spatial geometric knowledge of the mazes continued to be higher in men after all participants had attained perfect place‐finding performance. Results indicate that sex differences in spatial navigation performance are modulated by interactions between environmental demands and sex differences in spatial processing.