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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIONS TO CIGARETTE SMOKING
Author(s) -
Frankenhaeuser Marianne,
Myrsten AnnaLisa,
Post Birgitta
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.743
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1467-9450
pISSN - 0036-5564
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1970.tb00738.x
Subject(s) - nicotine , heart rate , blood pressure , cigarette smoking , psychology , chemistry , anesthesia , zoology , medicine , psychiatry , biology
Dosage and time effects of cigarette smoking were studied in nine moderate smokers, who participated in a control condition without smoking, and in two experimental conditions, in which they smoked either two weak or two strong cigarettes (nicotine content 1.3 mg/cig. and 2.3 mg/cig., respectively) at the beginning of a 90‐min period. The main effects of smoking were to increase adrenaline output, blood pressure, and heart rate, and to decrease skin temperature and hand steadiness, the changes being consistently more pronounced after the larger dose. Peak effects were recorded at the first trial after smoking, whereupon followed a gradual return toward baseline levels which, however, were not reached within the 90‐min period.