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Current and Future Uses of the Computer: Industrial R&D in the United States
Author(s) -
Porter Alan L.,
Rossini Frederick A.
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
randd management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.253
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1467-9310
pISSN - 0033-6807
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9310.1986.tb01174.x
Subject(s) - salient , context (archaeology) , current (fluid) , knowledge management , computer science , business , engineering management , data science , engineering , electrical engineering , artificial intelligence , biology , paleontology
This study of 158 organizations sought to depict current uses of computers in R&D. A survey of senior R&D management by the Industrial Research Institute identifies a number of salient features. Routine computer use is becoming a characteristic of scientists, engineers, and managers. Yet characteristics of usage differ markedly by size of R&D unit and by line of business. Moreover, patterns of responses suggest on‐going changes toward the time when R&D will be strongly coloured by the context of an integrated, intelligent computer environment. This implies new roles and skill requirements for R&D managers, professionals, and support staff.