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THE POLITICS OF POLITICIZATION IN SWEDEN
Author(s) -
DAHLSTRÖM CARL,
NIKLASSON BIRGITTA
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
public administration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.313
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1467-9299
pISSN - 0033-3298
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2012.02113.x
Subject(s) - agency (philosophy) , ideology , politics , government (linguistics) , civil service , context (archaeology) , political science , power (physics) , field (mathematics) , public administration , sociology , public relations , political economy , public service , social science , law , geography , linguistics , philosophy , physics , mathematics , archaeology , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics
Previous research has described, theoretically and empirically, the negative consequences of a politicized civil service, recruited on political instead of professional merits. However, we know very little about what explains politicization, especially outside the context of the USA . This study reviews literature in the field and identifies three commonly used explanations that are then tested in a study of recruitment of agency heads in Sweden between 1960 and 2010. For this purpose, we collected new data that includes information about 1,812 agency heads' political and/or professional backgrounds and 1,608 appointments to agency head positions. Our study demonstrates that none of the previously used explanations – ideological bias of the government, the number of years that the government has been in power, and the parliamentarian support for the government – holds. Our general conclusion is therefore negative and emphasizes the need for more systematic research on this question.