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CHANGE IN THE CIVIL SERVICE: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECTS
Author(s) -
JOHNSON NEVIL
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
public administration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.313
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1467-9299
pISSN - 0033-3298
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-9299.1985.tb00595.x
Subject(s) - ethos , civil service , criticism , context (archaeology) , service (business) , politics , public administration , welfare state , welfare , state (computer science) , political science , sociology , economics , political economy , law , economy , public service , history , archaeology , algorithm , computer science
The type of civil service modelled on the principles of the Victorian reformers survived virtually unscathed into the post‐1945 era of the welfare state and managed economy. Criticism of its qualities and performance resulted in a programme of changes associated principally with the Fulton Report (1968). This initial reform phase identified a shift to more active management of personnel, resources and policies as the primary need, but its practical effects were muted by optimistic assumptions relating to the rate of economic growth and the benefits to be derived from continued extension of governmental responsibilities. Since 1979 the context of civil service reform has changed, imposing much stronger pressure in favour of a managerialist view of civil service functions, of a career in the civil service, and of the ethos of the profession. Despite ambiguities of purpose and constraints within the political system the course of change is likely to continue in the direction, pointing towards a civil service substantially different at the end of the century from that which has been familiar in British thinking about the character and status of officials.