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Infants Use Compression Information to Infer Objects’ Weights: Examining Cognition, Exploration, and Prospective Action in a Preferential‐Reaching Task
Author(s) -
Hauf Petra,
Paulus Markus,
Baillargeon Renée
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01824.x
Subject(s) - psychology , task (project management) , cognition , developmental psychology , action (physics) , cognitive psychology , neuroscience , physics , management , quantum mechanics , economics
The present research used a preferential‐reaching task to examine whether 9‐ and 11‐month‐olds ( n = 144) could infer the relative weights of two objects resting on a soft, compressible platform. Experiment 1 established that infants reached preferentially for the lighter of 2 boxes. In Experiments 2–4, infants saw 2 boxes identical except in weight resting on a cotton wool platform. Infants reached prospectively for the lighter box, but only when their initial exploratory activities provided critical information. At 11 months, infants succeeded as long as they first determined that the platform was compressible; at 9 months, infants succeeded only if they also explored the boxes and thus had advance knowledge that they differed in weight.