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Antecedents and Outcomes of Joint Trajectories of Mother–Son Conflict and Warmth During Middle Childhood and Adolescence
Author(s) -
Trentacosta Christopher J.,
Criss Michael M.,
Shaw Daniel S.,
Lacourse Eric,
Hyde Luke W.,
Dishion Thomas J.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01626.x
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , disengagement theory , temperament , socialization , early childhood , social psychology , personality , gerontology , medicine
This study investigated the development of mother–son relationship quality from ages 5 to 15 in a sample of 265 low‐income families. Nonparametric random effects modeling was utilized to uncover distinct and homogeneous developmental trajectories of conflict and warmth; antecedents and outcomes of the trajectory groups also were examined. Four conflict trajectory groups and 3 warmth trajectory groups were identified. Difficult temperament in early childhood discriminated both conflict and warmth trajectory group membership (TGM), and adult relationship quality in early childhood was related to warmth trajectories. In addition, conflict TGM differentiated youth antisocial behavior during adolescence, and warmth trajectories predicted adolescent peer relationship quality and youth moral disengagement. Implications for socialization processes are discussed.