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Home Media and Children’s Achievement and Behavior
Author(s) -
Hofferth Sandra L.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01494.x
Subject(s) - psychology , white (mutation) , video game , association (psychology) , academic achievement , developmental psychology , computer game , multimedia , biochemistry , chemistry , computer science , psychotherapist , gene
This study provides a national picture of the time American 6‐ to 12‐year‐olds spent playing video games, using the computer, and watching TV at home in 1997 and 2003, and the association of early use with their achievement and behavior as adolescents. Girls benefited from computer use more than boys, and Black children benefited more than White children. Greater computer use in middle childhood was associated with increased achievement for White and Black girls, and for Black but not White boys. Increased video game play was associated with an improved ability to solve applied problems for Black girls but lower verbal achievement for all girls. For boys, increased video game play was linked to increased aggressive behavior problems.

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