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Orthography and the Development of Reading Processes: An Eye‐Movement Study of Chinese and English
Author(s) -
Feng Gary,
Miller Kevin,
Shu Hua,
Zhang Houcan
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01293.x
Subject(s) - orthography , psychology , reading (process) , eye movement , movement (music) , linguistics , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , art , neuroscience , philosophy , aesthetics
As children become proficient readers, there are substantial changes in the eye movements that subserve reading. Some of these changes reflect universal developmental factors while others may be specific to a particular writing system. This study attempts to disentangle effects of universal and script‐dependent factors by comparing the development of eye movements of English and Chinese speakers. Third‐grade (English: mean age = 9.1 years, n = 23; Chinese: mean age = 9.4 years, n = 25), fifth‐grade (English: mean age = 11.2 years, n = 30; Chinese: mean age = 11.4, n = 25), and undergraduate students (English: n = 26; Chinese: n = 30) read stories in their native language while their eye movements were recorded. Results show a mixture of orthography‐dependent factors with others that are remarkably parallel across these two very different writing systems. Orthographic effects are also more pronounced for children than for skilled adult readers. Implications for theories of reading eye movements and reading development are discussed.