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Relations of Parenting and Temperament to Chinese Children’s Experience of Negative Life Events, Coping Efficacy, and Externalizing Problems
Author(s) -
Zhou Qing,
Wang Yun,
Deng Xianli,
Eisenberg Nancy,
Wolchik Sharlene A.,
Tein JennYun
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01139.x
Subject(s) - psychology , temperament , anger , developmental psychology , coping (psychology) , aggression , personality , clinical psychology , social psychology
The relations of parenting and temperament (effortful control and anger/frustration) to children’s externalizing problems were examined in a 3.8‐year longitudinal study of 425 native Chinese children (6–9 years) from Beijing. Children’s experience of negative life events and coping efficacy were examined as mediators in the parenting‐ and temperament‐externalizing relations. Parents reported on their own parenting. Parents and teachers rated temperament. Children reported on negative life events and coping efficacy. Parents, teachers, children, or peers rated children’s externalizing problems. Authoritative and authoritarian parenting and anger/frustration uniquely predicted externalizing problems. The relation between authoritarian parenting and externalizing was mediated by children’s coping efficacy and negative school events. The results suggest there is some cross‐cultural universality in the developmental pathways for externalizing problems.