Premium
The Role of Emotionality and Regulation in Children's Social Functioning: A Longitudinal Study
Author(s) -
Eisenberg Nancy,
Fabes Richard A.,
Murphy Bridget,
Maszk Pat,
Smith Melanie,
Karbon Mariss
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00940.x
Subject(s) - psychology , prosocial behavior , emotionality , developmental psychology , coping (psychology) , negative affectivity , context (archaeology) , social environment , social psychology , personality , clinical psychology , paleontology , biology , political science , law
Multiple measures of children's emotionality (emotional intensity and negative affectivity), regulation (including attentional and behavioral regulation and coping), and social functioning (teachers' reports of nonaggressive/socially appropriate behavior and prosocial/socially competent behavior; and parents' reports of problem behavior) were obtained for 6–8‐year‐olds. In addition, emotionality, attentional regulation, and coping were assessed 2 years previously. Social functioning was expected to be predicted by low negative emotionality and high levels of regulation. In general, the data supported the predictions, although the findings for parent reports of problem behavior were primarily for boys. Prediction of social functioning from measures of regulation and emotionality occurred primarily within a given context (school vs. home) rather than across contexts, even though there were relations across reporters within the school or home context. In addition, vagal tone, a marker of physiological regulation, was positively related to competent social functioning and emotionality/regulation for boys, but inversely related for girls.