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Predictors of Behavior Problems in Preschool Children of Inner‐City Afro‐American and Puerto Rican Adolescent Mothers
Author(s) -
Leadbeater Bonnie J.,
Bishop Sandra J.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00773.x
Subject(s) - cbcl , psychology , child behavior checklist , socioemotional selectivity theory , developmental psychology , disadvantaged , ethnic group , child development , clinical psychology , sociology , political science , anthropology , law
Maternal reports on the Child Behavior Checklist/2‐3 (CBCL/2‐3) were used to evaluate child, maternal, and environmental predictors of behavior problems in 83 preschool children of disadvantaged adolescent mothers. CBCL/2‐3 scores correlated modestly with independent ratings of child difficult behaviors observed in videotaped mother‐child play interactions. 13% of children had scores in the clinical range. Significant correlations were consistently found between CBCL/2‐3 ratings and maternal depressive symptoms, social supports, and life stress—assessed 3 times during the first year postpartum. In hierarchical regression analyses, maternal depressive symptoms, residence with the adolescent's mother, and perceived emotional support from friends contributed most to the explained variance. A significant ethnicity and child gender interaction term also suggested that African American mothers of male children reported more behavioral problems. Findings evidence the heterogeneity of outcomes for children of disadvantaged adolescent mothers but also demonstrate how correlates of poverty negatively affect their socioemotional development.