Premium
Public–Private Sector Wage Gap in Australia: Variation along the Distribution
Author(s) -
Cai Lixin,
Liu Amy Y. C.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
british journal of industrial relations
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.665
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1467-8543
pISSN - 0007-1080
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2009.00773.x
Subject(s) - wage , distribution (mathematics) , economics , quantile , public sector , quantile regression , labour economics , private sector , demographic economics , econometrics , economy , economic growth , mathematical analysis , mathematics
Previous research on public–private wage differentials in Australia has focused on the mean of the conditional wage distribution. Using six waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, this study employs quantile regressions to examine whether the sectoral wage effect varies along the wage distribution. For females, public sector wage premiums are relatively stable for almost the entire distribution. For males, they decrease monotonically and are negative for the top half of the distribution. The decomposition results show that the observed differences in individuals and job characteristics explain a substantial proportion of the sectoral wage gap.