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WRONGS, PREFERENCES, AND THE SELECTION OF CHILDREN: A CRITIQUE OF REBECCA BENNETT'S ARGUMENT AGAINST THE PRINCIPLE OF PROCREATIVE BENEFICENCE
Author(s) -
HERISSONEKELLY PETER
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
bioethics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.494
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1467-8519
pISSN - 0269-9702
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01870.x
Subject(s) - beneficence , argument (complex analysis) , selection (genetic algorithm) , epistemology , psychology , philosophy , autonomy , personal autonomy , sociology , social psychology , environmental ethics , law , medicine , political science , computer science , artificial intelligence
ABSTRACT Rebecca Bennett, in a recent paper dismissing Julian Savulescu's principle of procreative beneficence, advances both a negative and a positive thesis. The negative thesis holds that the principle's theoretical foundation – the notion of impersonal harm or non‐person‐affecting wrong – is indefensible. Therefore, there can be no obligations of the sort that the principle asserts. The positive thesis, on the other hand, attempts to plug an explanatory gap that arises once the principle has been rejected. That is, it holds that the intuitions of those who adhere to the principle are not genuine moral intuitions, but instead simply give voice to mere (non‐moral) preferences. This paper, while agreeing that Savulescu's principle does not express a genuine moral obligation, takes issue with both of Bennett's theses. It is suggested that the argument for the negative thesis is either weak or question‐begging, while there is insufficient reason to suppose the positive thesis true.