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A Weak Spot in the Personality? Conceptualising “War Neurosis” in British Medical Literature of the Second World War
Author(s) -
RobertsPedersen Elizabeth
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
australian journal of politics and history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.123
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 1467-8497
pISSN - 0004-9522
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8497.2012.01644.x
Subject(s) - neurosis , world war ii , personality , neuroticism , big five personality traits , psychiatry , psychology , first world war , heredity , spanish civil war , history , psychoanalysis , political science , law , ancient history , genetics , biology
Through an analysis of leading British medical journals during the Second World War, this article argues that psychiatric understandings of the “war neurosis” suffered by British servicemen during that conflict were predicated on a notion of the “neurotic serviceman” as an objective personality type predisposed to break down during the strain of wartime. By discounting the effects of traumatic war experiences in favour of an aetiology that located the genesis of psychiatric disorder within the inherently unstable individual, such an approach minimized the influence of the martial environment in favour of heredity and the events of early childhood as the ultimate arbiters of mental stability in service personnel.