Open AccessA study of the patterns and correlates of substance use among adolescents applying for drug treatment
Author(s) -
Spooner Catherine,
Mattick Richard P.,
Noffs Wesley
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
australian and new zealand journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.946
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1753-6405
pISSN - 1326-0200
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00499.x
Subject(s) - psychosocial , cannabis , heroin , medicine , psychiatry , substance abuse , drug , distress , checklist , clinical psychology , psychology , cognitive psychology
Objective: To inform planners by providing a psychosocial and drug‐use profile of adolescents who have applied for a drug‐treatment program. Method: The setting was a residential drug‐treatment program in Sydney for adolescents from NSW and the ACT. The design was a descriptive study of consecutive program applicants over 18 months. Study participants were 14–18 years, 53% were male. Most assessments were telephone interviews. The instrument incorporated the Opiate Treatment Index, Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis, Severity of Dependence Scale and Symptom Checklist 90‐Revised (SCL‐90‐R). Results: Study participants tended to be poly‐substance users, mostly using cannabis, heroin and/or alcohol. Heavy use in terms of frequency and amounts of use were reported, e.g. 50% of the sample used heroin daily and the mean number of standard drinks consumed on the last day of drinking was 18. High levels of problems in the areas of social functioning, criminal activity, psychological distress, physical health, HIV risk and substance dependence were reported. For example, most participants were unemployed and 88% had committed a crime in the previous month. Higher rates of some problems were identified among females, heroin users and benzodiazepine users. Conclusions: The sample reported a high level of involvement in substance use and associated problems. The profile suggested that improvements might be difficult to achieve and to maintain. Implications: A comprehensive, intensive, longer‐term drug‐treatment program to address the number and extent of substance‐related problems for such adolescents is recommended.