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Cultural influences on body dissatisfaction, body change behaviours, and disordered eating of J apanese adolescents
Author(s) -
Brokhoff Miki,
Mussap Alexander J.,
Mellor David,
Skouteris Helen,
Ricciardelli Lina A.,
McCabe Marita P.,
FullerTyszkiewicz Matthew
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
asian journal of social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.5
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1467-839X
pISSN - 1367-2223
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01379.x
Subject(s) - psychology , social psychology , acculturation , developmental psychology , value (mathematics) , body weight , medicine , sociology , anthropology , ethnic group , machine learning , computer science
We administered a paper‐and‐pencil questionnaire to 133 female and 99 male J apanese high school students 13–18 years old ( M = 15.9, SD = 1.57) from the K ansai area to examine cultural influences on their body image and body change behaviours. Our aim was to ascertain the independent and combined influences from traditional J apanese, modern J apanese, and W estern values. Cluster analyses identified four ‘acculturative’ groups: ‘anti‐modern’, ‘traditional’, ‘pro‐modern/anti‐traditional’, and ‘pro‐ W estern/anti‐ J apanese’. Pro‐modern and pro‐ W estern adolescents were most dissatisfied with their bodies, and pro‐Western adolescents were also most likely to attempt weight loss. The results demonstrate the value of assessing cultural interactions in J apan along three dimensions.