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Firm Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment into Non‐core Activities *
Author(s) -
Cieślik Andrzej,
Ryan Michael
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
asian economic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.345
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1467-8381
pISSN - 1351-3958
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2009.02013.x
Subject(s) - foreign direct investment , multinational corporation , core (optical fiber) , productivity , business , industrial organization , dominance (genetics) , service (business) , international trade , international economics , economics , marketing , finance , macroeconomics , biochemistry , chemistry , materials science , gene , composite material
As foreign direct investment (FDI) often originates from multinational enterprises (MNEs) with non‐core activities and not single‐product firms, as MNE theory typically suggests, we hypothesize that such firms are more productive than MNEs without non‐core activities as well as non‐MNE firms. We test this hypothesis using Kolmogorov–Smirnov stochastic dominance Tests and Japanese firm‐level productivity and FDI data for the period 1985–2001. We find that both manufacturing and service multinational firms with non‐core foreign investments stochastically dominate firms without non‐core activities. We also find cost‐complementarities between certain core and non‐core FDI activities that span both manufacturing and service affiliates.