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UTOPIA LOST: ALLEGORY, RUINS AND PIETER BRUEGEL'S TOWERS OF BABEL
Author(s) -
MORRA JOANNE
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
art history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.1
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1467-8365
pISSN - 0141-6790
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8365.2007.00538.x
Subject(s) - allegory , painting , tower of babel , literature , narrative , art , interpretation (philosophy) , art history , dialectic , haiku , hermeneutics , utopia , philosophy , epistemology , theology , poetry , linguistics
Beginning with the ubiquity with which art history discusses Pieter Bruegel the Elder's work as allegorical – and the Tower of Babel paintings are no exception – I offer a reassessment of this by contributing to the ongoing debates within Breugel studies on methodology, and, until now, outside of them, on Walter Benjamin's theory of allegory. Through a close reading of the paintings, the art historical literature on the paintings, and a philosophical interpretation of the Tower of Babel narrative, I intervene in the methodological debates by proposing an alternative conception of the dialectical aspects of Bruegel's paintings. I then suggest how an understanding of the dialectical character of the paintings, and a necessarily overdetermined hermeneutics of them, can add to our knowledge of Bruegel's work, and put pressure on our comprehension of Benjamin's writings on allegory and ruins.