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Constituting Corporate Europe: A Study of Elite Social Organization
Author(s) -
Carroll William K.,
Fennema Meindert,
Heemskerk Eelke M.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
antipode
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.177
H-Index - 98
eISSN - 1467-8330
pISSN - 0066-4812
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00777.x
Subject(s) - embeddedness , elite , representation (politics) , political science , cohesion (chemistry) , corporate social responsibility , capital (architecture) , economic geography , political economy , economic system , economy , economics , sociology , public relations , geography , social science , politics , law , chemistry , organic chemistry , archaeology
This article explores the emerging shape and form of the European corporate community since 1996. We examine the cohesion of corporate Europe through the network of interlocking corporate directorates and memberships in the European Round Table of Industrialists. We focus on the unequal structure of representation; the interplay of national and transnational aspects of the network; the role of finance capitalists as a signpost of a regime of internationalized finance capital; and the embeddedness of corporate Europe in the global corporate network. Although the transnational European network gained in strength while national networks eroded, expansion of the European network did not negate a structure of representation favoring the northwest. Bankers became less dominant, yet industrialists with financial connections formed the core of the European corporate community, signaling a departure from national corporate communities centered upon banks. At the threshold of the current economic crisis, corporate Europe comprised the most integrated segment of the global corporate elite.