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CONTESTED BOUNDARIES: STATE POLICIES, FOREST CLASSIFICATIONS, AND DEFORESTATION IN THE GARHWAL HIMALAYAS
Author(s) -
Rangan Haripriya
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
antipode
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.177
H-Index - 98
eISSN - 1467-8330
pISSN - 0066-4812
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1995.tb00284.x
Subject(s) - deforestation (computer science) , indigenous , negotiation , state (computer science) , sustainability , state forest , geography , political science , forest management , environmental protection , environmental planning , environmental resource management , forestry , ecology , economics , law , algorithm , computer science , biology , programming language
Prominent environmental scholars and activists in India have posited that environmental crises in the Indian Himalayas result primarily from adopting forestry practices that override local communities and argue that the region can be sustained only when the state allows local communities to practice indigenous forest management. This paper challenges those critiques: focusing on the Garhwal Himalayas, it shows that forestry practices involve contestation and negotiation between the state and local communities and argues that environmental scholars fail to recognize how particular classes have shaped forest use and management practices and played a central role in determining environmental sustainability for local communities.