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Rural Poverty Dynamics and Impact of Intervention Programs upon Chronic and Transitory Poverty in Northern Ethiopia *
Author(s) -
Nega Fredu,
Mathijs Erik,
Deckers Jozef,
Haile Mitiku,
Nyssen Jan,
Tollens Eric
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
african development review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.654
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1467-8268
pISSN - 1017-6772
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8268.2009.00229.x
Subject(s) - poverty , chronic poverty , panel data , economics , food security , matching (statistics) , intervention (counseling) , rural area , poverty rate , socioeconomics , development economics , demographic economics , geography , economic growth , political science , econometrics , medicine , statistics , mathematics , poverty reduction , agriculture , archaeology , psychiatry , law
: Using a three‐year panel data set of rural households in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia, we examine the dynamics of poverty and the impact of two intervention measures—the food for work (FFW) and the food security package (FSP) programs—upon poverty by disaggregating total poverty into its transient and chronic components. Poverty in the region is predominantly chronic. Results of matching estimators indicate that the FSP program has a significant negative effect on total and chronic poverty, but not on transient poverty. Households involved in the program have on average lower levels of total and chronic poverty than households not involved in the program. The FFW on the other hand does not significantly influence any of the three forms of poverty. Tertile regressions, however, reveal that the FFW benefits households in the richest and the middle tertiles.