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Individual preparedness and mitigation actions for a predicted earthquake in Istanbul
Author(s) -
TekeliYeşil Sıdıka,
Dedeoǧlu Necati,
Tanner Marcel,
BraunFahrlaender Charlotte,
Obrist Birgit
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
disasters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.744
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1467-7717
pISSN - 0361-3666
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01175.x
Subject(s) - preparedness , socioeconomic status , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , suicide prevention , injury prevention , occupational safety and health , predictability , qualitative research , process (computing) , psychology , expectancy theory , computer security , applied psychology , social psychology , environmental health , medicine , political science , computer science , sociology , population , social science , physics , pathology , quantum mechanics , law , operating system
This study investigated the process of taking action to mitigate damage and prepare for an earthquake at the individual level. Its specific aim was to identify the factors that promote or inhibit individuals in this process. The study was conducted in Istanbul, Turkey—where an earthquake is expected soon—in May and June 2006 using qualitative methods. Within our conceptual framework, three different patterns emerged among the study subjects. Outcome expectancy, helplessness, a low socioeconomic level, a culture of negligence, a lack of trust, onset time/poor predictability, and normalisation bias inhibit individuals in this process, while location, direct personal experience, a higher education level, and social interaction promote them. Drawing on these findings, the paper details key points for better disaster communication, including whom to mobilise to reach target populations, such as individuals with direct earthquake experience and women.