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Sex Differences in Adult Moral Orientations
Author(s) -
Pratt Michael W.,
Golding Gail,
Hunter William,
Sampson Rosemarle
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
journal of personality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.082
H-Index - 144
eISSN - 1467-6494
pISSN - 0022-3506
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00891.x
Subject(s) - lawrence kohlberg's stages of moral development , psychology , moral dilemma , developmental psychology , moral reasoning , dilemma , moral development , social psychology , orientation (vector space) , epistemology , philosophy , geometry , mathematics
Gilligan's (1982) hypotheses regarding sex differences in moral reasoning orientation were investigated in two samples of adults In Study 1, adults ages 18 to 75 were interviewed about both hypothetical and personal moral dilemmas Women were more likely than men overall to show Gilligan's care orientation as expected, particularly in personal reasoning However, these sex differences were not as pervasive as Gilligan argues, and were influenced by subject age, subject stage level on Kohlberg's measure of moral reasoning, and the type of real‐life dilemma content recalled by subjects for discussion Study 2 focused on the role of adult parental status as mediator of personal moral orientation differences in mid‐life Consistent with the theorizing of Gutmann (1985), adult parents were shown to be sex‐role differentiated in both selfconcept and moral orientation, whereas married nonparents were not Further‐more, sex differences in reasoning orientations were again found to be linked to differences in the dilemma content presented by men and women These studies partly support Gilligan's theorizing, but indicate less pervasive sex differences in some groups of adults than hypothesized