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Metonymy in Language about Organizations: A Corpus‐Based Study of Company Names
Author(s) -
Cornelissen Joep P.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of management studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.398
H-Index - 184
eISSN - 1467-6486
pISSN - 0022-2380
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00737.x
Subject(s) - metonymy , metaphor , linguistics , metaphor and metonymy , expression (computer science) , sociology , psychology , computer science , philosophy , programming language
In this paper, I examine the use of metonymies in people's talk about organizations. Drawing upon a corpus of natural talk extracted from the British National Corpus (BNC) I identify recurring categories of metonymies that appear to be a central part of people's talk about organizations. These categories of metonymies involve substitutions where an organization stands in for its members, its products, its facilities, its stock or shares or a company‐related event. I also found that metonymies in each of these categories are used as basic metonymic expressions that are only partially connected to metaphorical expressions and interpretations of organizations. Where those connections exist, the use of metonymies follows a metaphor‐from‐metonymy linguistic pattern (where a metaphorical meaning arises from the use of a metonymy) rather than a metonymy‐within‐metaphor pattern (where a metonymy is part of a metaphorical expression). I elaborate on the implications of these findings for our understanding of how organizations are discursively constructed and understood through metonymic language.