Premium
Warriors, authors and baseball coaches: the meaning of metaphor in theories of family therapy
Author(s) -
Davies Elizabeth W.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of family therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.52
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1467-6427
pISSN - 0163-4445
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00537.x
Subject(s) - metaphor , narrative , family therapy , psychology , meaning (existential) , experiential learning , psychotherapist , narrative therapy , context (archaeology) , white (mutation) , epistemology , psychoanalysis , pedagogy , linguistics , paleontology , philosophy , biochemistry , chemistry , gene , biology
This article examines the metaphors family therapists use in their theories to reveal aspects of the theories which are not explicitly stated, using Whitaker's symbolic experiential therapy, Minuchin's structural therapy and White's narrative therapy as examples. Such examination, drawing on social constructivist understandings of metaphor and meaning making, reveals that Minuchin's metaphors of family as organism and therapist as artist and warrior emphasize the family as relatively holistic and the therapist as relatively interventionist. In contrast, Whitaker's metaphor of family as ecological system or team and therapist as coach emphasizes the interdependence and context sensitivity of the family and relative powerlessness of the therapist to impose change. Finally, White, reflecting his explicitly post‐structural commitment, uses the metaphor of therapy as a journey undertaken with a map and as therapy as an act of re‐narrating a story.