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DiOGenes: an integrated multidisciplinary approach to the obesity problem in Europe
Author(s) -
Saris W. H. M.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
nutrition bulletin
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.933
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1467-3010
pISSN - 1471-9827
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-3010.2005.00496.x
Subject(s) - multidisciplinary approach , citation , library science , computer science , political science , law
The rapid increase in the prevalence of obesity and asso- ciated co-morbidities is a major global health problem. In Europe obesity directly consumes about 5% of total health care budgets. Of greater societal concern is the rapid increase in childhood obesity afflicting all Euro- pean countries. Recognising the urgency of the obesity problem, the European Council of Ministers called for action in 2002. Although obesity is in principle a simple problem of energy imbalance, there remain questions relating to identifying and delivering the most effective individual guidance and tools for preventing weight gain. Whilst there is considerable genetic variance in individual susceptibility to obesity, the current obesity epidemic is significantly influenced by adverse lifestyle factors. Given our general genetic background, it appears very difficult for humans to self-regulate food intake under current environmental circumstances. This worrying trend has challenged the scientific community to expand its research efforts using a wide variety of innovative approaches.