Premium
STRUCTURAL INFLATION AND THE 1994 ‘MONETARY’ CRISIS IN CHINA
Author(s) -
CHANG GENE HSIN,
HOU JACK
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
contemporary economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.454
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1465-7287
pISSN - 1074-3529
DOI - 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1997.tb00479.x
Subject(s) - economics , monetary policy , inflation targeting , monetary economics , inflation (cosmology) , china , relative price , price level , macroeconomics , keynesian economics , physics , theoretical physics , political science , law
This paper examines the 1994 inflation in China, which occurred at a time when the government was vigorously conducting macroeconomic contraction. The event deserves more attention for both academic and policy research reasons. The paper shows that the inflation was led by food price increases, a step of price reform intended to adjust relative price ratios to the equilibrium level. The nature of the inflation was structural rather than monetary. This kind of structural inflation is common in transitional economies. Indeed, it largely characterizes chronic price increases that have occurred in such countries. A proper monetary policy curbing inflation should take into account the structural factor. Monetary growth should be targeted to the extent that it accommodates structural adjustment but does not cause pure monetary inflation.