Premium
Leptin—a predictor of abnormal glucose tolerance and prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction and without previously known Type 2 diabetes
Author(s) -
Wallander M.,
Söderberg S.,
Norhammar A.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
diabetic medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.474
H-Index - 145
eISSN - 1464-5491
pISSN - 0742-3071
DOI - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02509.x
Subject(s) - medicine , leptin , adiponectin , myocardial infarction , hazard ratio , endocrinology , diabetes mellitus , univariate analysis , odds ratio , type 2 diabetes , adipokine , heart failure , cardiology , impaired glucose tolerance , multivariate analysis , obesity , confidence interval , insulin resistance
Aims High levels of leptin and low adiponectin are associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular (CV) disease. We studied the prognostic implications of leptin and adiponectin in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) without previously known Type 2 DM. Methods One hundred and eighty‐one patients were included. Based on an oral glucose tolerance test at hospital discharge (day 4–5), 168 (67% men) had normal or abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT), defined as impaired glucose tolerance or T2DM. Sex‐ and age‐matched healthy persons served as control subjects ( n = 185). The associations between fasting serum leptin and adiponectin (day 2) and newly discovered AGT and CV events (CV mortality, non‐fatal stroke, reinfarction or severe heart failure) during a median follow‐up of 34 months were investigated. Results Compared with control subjects, patients of both genders had significantly higher levels of leptin 2 days after an AMI. These levels were higher than those obtained at hospital discharge and 3 months later. Circulating levels of (ln) leptin 2 days after the AMI predicted AGT at discharge (odds ratio 2.03, P = 0.042). Ln leptin at day 2 was the only biochemical variable that significantly predicted CV events both on univariate [hazard ratio (HR) 1.60, P = 0.018] and on multivariate analysis (HR 1.75, P = 0.045). Adiponectin levels did not differ between patients and control subjects and did not relate to AGT or CV events. Conclusions Elevated circulating levels of leptin on the first morning after an AMI are associated with the presence of AGT at discharge and with a poorer long‐term prognosis.