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Analysis of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum: detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA by polymerase chain reaction
Author(s) -
Pérez L. O.,
Abba M. C.,
Laguens R. M.,
Golijow C. D.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
colorectal disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.029
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1463-1318
pISSN - 1462-8910
DOI - 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00774.x
Subject(s) - rectum , medicine , cecum , polymerase chain reaction , single strand conformation polymorphism , hpv infection , colorectal cancer , nested polymerase chain reaction , human papillomavirus , genotype , gastroenterology , adenocarcinoma , pathology , oncology , cancer , gene , cervical cancer , biology , genetics
Objective The aim of the present work was to evaluate the presence of human papillomavirus genotypes in malignant and normal mucosa of the colon and rectum in order to determine if a relationship exists between HPV infection and colon neoplasms. Materials and methods Thirty normal colon tissues and 54 sporadic adenocarcinomas were screened for HPV positivity using nested‐PCR. Detection of viral types 6, 11, 16, 18, 33, 34 and 51 was performed by the LIS‐SSCP (Low Ionic Strength‐Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism) procedure. Results Significant differences in high risk HPV infection were found between normal samples and adenocarcinomas ( P < 0.001). Among the cases, an inverse association between HPV infection and Dukes staging was also found ( P = 0.020). Finally, there was no significant association between HPV and some classical clinicopathological features, although a gradient of infection form rectum to cecum was evident. Conclusion The present study demonstrates that HPV may infect the glandular mucosa of the colon and suggests a possible association between HPV and colorectal cancer.