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Benefits of ‘clean sweep’ in Peutz‐Jeghers patients
Author(s) -
Oncel M.,
Remzi F. H.,
Church J. M.,
Connor J. T.,
Fazio V. W.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
colorectal disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.029
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1463-1318
pISSN - 1462-8910
DOI - 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00623.x
Subject(s) - medicine , peutz–jeghers syndrome , dermatology
Objective Laparotomy is the treatment of choice in Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) patients for endoscopically irretrievable symptomatic polyps and polyp‐related complications. During the last decade, we have operated on majority of the PJS patients with the purpose of removing all the gastrointestinal polyps (clean sweep), when an operation was indicated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of clean sweep technique on the need for repeated surgery compared to a problem focused approach. Patients and methods All patients with PJS treated in our institution since 1964 were studied. They were placed into two groups; those who had a problem‐focused operation and those who were operated with the purpose of removing all small and large intestinal polyps. Demographics, presentation, follow‐up period and the need for recurrent surgery were compared. Results We identified 11 patients (4 males, 7 females). Eight patients (5 females; median age 18.5) had problem‐focused surgery for bleeding‐anaemia ( n = 3) or obstruction‐intussusception ( n = 5). These patients required 23 further operations within 87 patient‐follow‐up‐years (2.64 operations per 10 years). Three patients (2 females; median age 6) were operated for bleeding‐anaemia ( n = 1) or obstruction‐intussusception ( n = 2) using the ‘clean sweep’ approach. These patients did not require any further surgery within 21 patient‐follow‐up‐years. The gender, presentation and follow‐up periods were similar between the groups. However, the ‘clean sweep’ technique appears to have reduced the need for further operations when it is compared with problem‐focused approach ( P = 0.01). Conclusion To reduce the need for abdominal surgery and consequent problems in PJS patients, an attempt to remove all detected polyps (clean sweep technique) may be beneficial in these patients.