Premium
Acupuncture management of pain and emergence agitation in children after bilateral myringotomy and tympanostomy tube insertion
Author(s) -
LIN YUANCHI,
TASSONE ROSALIE F.,
JAHNG STEFAN,
RAHBAR REZA,
HOLZMAN ROBERT S.,
ZURAKOWSKI DAVID,
SETHVIL F.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
pediatric anesthesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.704
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1460-9592
pISSN - 1155-5645
DOI - 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03129.x
Subject(s) - medicine , acupuncture , anesthesia , tympanostomy tube , analgesic , randomized controlled trial , acetaminophen , adverse effect , post anesthesia care unit , surgery , pain scale , incidence (geometry) , pacu , physics , pathology , alternative medicine , otitis , optics
Summary Aim: To further investigate the effect of acupuncture in postoperative pain and emergence agitation in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and tympanostomy tube (BMT) placement. Background: BMT insertion surgery in children is routinely performed under general anesthesia and is associated with a high incidence of postoperative pain and agitation upon emergence from anesthesia. Various medications have been investigated to alleviate the pain and agitation, which have been accompanied by high incidence of adverse effects. In children, anecdotal reports suggest that acupuncture may offer postoperative analgesia. Methods/Materials: This prospective randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture to control pain and agitation after initial bilateral myringotomy tube placement in 60 nonpremedicated children. Acupuncture was applied at points LI‐4 (he gu) and HT‐7 (shen men) immediately after induction of anesthesia. A single‐blinded assessor evaluated postoperative pain and agitation using CHEOPS and emergence agitation scale. Pain and agitation scores were significantly lower in the acupuncture group compared to those in the control group at the time of arrival in the post anesthesia care unit and during the subsequent 30 min. Results: Acupuncture treatment provided significant benefit in pain and agitation reduction. The median time to first postoperative analgesic (acetaminophen) administration was significantly shorter in the control group. The number of patients who required analgesia was considerably fewer in the acupuncture group than that in the control. No adverse effects related to acupuncture treatment were observed. Conclusion: Our study suggests that acupuncture therapy may be effective in diminishing both pain and emergence agitation in children after BMT insertion without adverse effects.