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MAGNETOSTRICTION EFFECTS IN CRACK LENGTH MEASUREMENTS
Author(s) -
Davis F. H.,
Plumbridge W. J.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
fatigue and fracture of engineering materials and structures
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.887
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1460-2695
pISSN - 8756-758X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1988.tb01178.x
Subject(s) - sawtooth wave , magnetostriction , materials science , amplitude , inverse magnetostrictive effect , waveform , condensed matter physics , composite material , mechanics , physics , optics , magnetic field , voltage , quantum mechanics , computer science , computer vision
— Fatigue crack lengths were measured in a ferromagnetic material (a low alloy steel) using the d.c. potential drop technique. Significant cyclic fluctuations in potential were observed. Using discriminatory tests it has been established that the fluctuations may be attributed to inverse magnetostriction known as the Villari effect. The strain rate dependence of the fluctuations was investigated using sinusoidal, square and sawtooth waveforms, and the amplitude of the fluctuations was shown to be proportional to strain rate. In some cases the amplitude of the fluctuations was of similar magnitude to the crack length measurement potential.