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Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in women who live in an urban resettlement area of Delhi, India: A cohort study
Author(s) -
Chhabra Pragti,
Sharma Arun Kumar,
Tupil Kannan Anjur
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.597
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1447-0756
pISSN - 1341-8076
DOI - 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2006.00456.x
Subject(s) - medicine , cephalic presentation , obstetrics , pregnancy , vaginal delivery , logistic regression , odds ratio , presentation (obstetrics) , cohort , pediatrics , genetics , pathology , biology
Abstract Aim: To study the pregnancy outcome, namely mode and place of delivery, attendant at birth and perinatal mortality in an urban resettlement area of Delhi, India, and to determine factors that affect the outcome. Methods: All the pregnant women ( n = 909) in the area were enrolled and followed until 7 days after delivery. We calculated the crude and adjusted odds ratios for predictors of pregnancy related obstetric and neonatal outcomes, using logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 884 (97.3%) women could be followed up. Approximately two‐thirds of deliveries took place at home. Primigravida, more educated mothers and mothers with non‐cephalic presentation or complications were more likely to deliver in a health facility ( P < 0.05). Most deliveries (97%) were vaginal, 2.5% were cesarean and 0.5% forceps deliveries. Primigravida mothers, mothers with short stature, mothers with non‐cephalic presentation or complications had cesarean and forceps delivery more often ( P < 0.05). A perinatal mortality rate of 74.5 per 1000 live births was observed. Presentation of the fetus and complications in the mother remained important factors. Conclusion: The majority of deliveries in the under‐privileged sections in urban Delhi take place at home and the perinatal mortality remains high.