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Global climate change: time to mainstream health risks and their prevention on the medical research and policy agenda
Author(s) -
Tong S.,
Mackenzie J.,
Pitman A. J.,
FitzGerald G.,
Nicholls N.,
Selvey L.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
internal medicine journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.596
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1445-5994
pISSN - 1444-0903
DOI - 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01688.x
Subject(s) - climate change , mainstream , medicine , global warming , human health , political economy of climate change , global health , environmental resource management , public health , environmental planning , environmental health , natural resource economics , political science , geography , environmental science , ecology , economics , nursing , law , biology
Climate change is unequivocal. The fourth assessment report of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change has recently projected that global average surface temperature will increase by 1.1 to 6.4°C by 2100. Anthropogenic warming during the twenty‐first century would be much greater than that observed in the twentieth century. Most of the warming observed over the last six decades is attributable to human activities. Climate change is already affecting, and will increasingly have profound effects on human health and well‐being. Therefore, there is an urgent need for societies to take both pre‐emptive and adaptive actions to protect human populations from adverse health consequences of climate change. It is time to mainstream health risks and their prevention in relation to the effects of climate change on the medical research and policy agenda.