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INTRADUCTAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BILE DUCT STONES: WHEN AND WHOM?
Author(s) -
Endo Takuro,
Ito Kei,
Fujita Naotaka,
Noda Yutaka,
Kobayashi Go,
Obana Takashi,
Horaguchi Jun,
Koshita Shinsuke,
Kanno Yoshihide,
Ogawa Takahisa
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
digestive endoscopy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.5
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1443-1661
pISSN - 0915-5635
DOI - 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2010.01071.x
Subject(s) - medicine , endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , bile duct , common bile duct , retrospective cohort study , gastroenterology , ultrasonography , radiology , pancreatitis
Background and Aim: Biliary intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) is highly sensitive in visualizing bile duct stones (BDS). Indications for IDUS, however, in cases of suspected BDS have not yet been established. The aim of the present study was to elucidate adequate indications for IDUS in cases that undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) due to suspected BDS. Methods: A total of 213 patients who were suspected of having BDS were included in this retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A in which BDS was visualized by ERCP; and Group B in which BDS was demonstrated only by IDUS. Comparison between the groups was carried out. Results: ERCP successfully visualized BDS in 166 patients. Forty‐seven patients underwent IDUS, which revealed BDS and biliary sludge in 12 and eight patients, respectively. The diameter of the largest stone was 13 ± 6 mm in Group A and 5 ± 1 mm in Group B ( P < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ERCP in the diagnosis of BDS were 93%, 100%, and 94%, respectively. The sensitivity was influenced by the size of BDS: 100% in cases of stones ≥8 mm in size, but 74% in those with stones <8 mm. In cases with stones <8 mm, the sensitivity was significantly affected by the bile duct diameter (≥12 mm vs <12 mm, P < 0.05). Conclusion: When ERCP fails to visualize stones in patients with suspected BDS, IDUS is recommended, especially in those with a bile duct ≥12 mm in diameter.