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Treatment of Metastatic Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors of the Testis: Significance of the International Consensus Prognostic Classification as a Prognostic Factor‐Based Staging System
Author(s) -
Shinohara Nobuo,
Hioka Takaya,
Harabayashi Toru,
Demura Takayoshi,
Kashiwagi Akira,
Nagamori Satoshi,
Koyanagi Tomohiko
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
international journal of urology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.172
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1442-2042
pISSN - 0919-8172
DOI - 10.1111/j.1442-2042.1998.tb00413.x
Subject(s) - medicine , germ cell tumors , chemotherapy , oncology , cyclophosphamide , disease , induction chemotherapy
Background: We reviewed treatment results in patients with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis and examined the significance of the International Consensus Prognostic Classification to make appropriate risk‐based decisions concerning induction chemotherapy. Methods: We divided 37 patients treated with platinum‐based combination chemotherapy into good, intermediate, and poor prognostic groups utilizing the International Consensus Prognostic Classification. The data was analyzed for both overall survival and progression‐free survival among the 3 prognostic groups. Results: Among the 37 patients, 10 died (8 of progressive disease, 1 of pneumonia during induction chemotherapy and 1 of cyclophosphamide‐induced hemorrhagic cardiomyolitis during salvage chemotherapy). The survivors were followed for 6 to 1 84 months from the beginning of induction chemotherapy (median, 80 months). Five of the 37 patients (14%) were classified as having a good prognosis, 18 (48%) as intermediate, and 14 (38%) as having a poor prognosis. The patients in the poor prognostic group had a 5‐year overall survival of only 40%, while those in the good and intermediate groups had 5‐year overall survivals of 100% and 94%, respectively. When we applied the International Consensus Prognostic Classification to patients with advanced disease classified by the Indiana University Staging System, these patients could be clearly divided into good‐risk and poor‐risk groups. Conclusions: The International Consensus Prognostic Classification is easily applicable and accurate for risk assessment in patients with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. This classification will now be widely used in general oncology practices and for clinical trials in these patients.