Open AccessDEVELOPMENT OF SCELIO BIPARTITUS KIEFFER (HYMENOPTERA: SCELIONIDAE) IN DIAPAUSE EGGS OF GASTRIMARGUS MUSICUS (F.) (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE)
Author(s) -
Baker G. L.,
Dysart R. J.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
australian journal of entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1440-6055
pISSN - 1326-6756
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1992.tb00498.x
Subject(s) - biology , overwintering , diapause , scelionidae , acrididae , orthoptera , zoology , larva , ecology , nymph , grasshopper , parasitism , hymenoptera , insect , host (biology)
Two new developmental pathways were found in Scelio bipartitus parasitising diapause eggs of Gastrimargus musicus in a temperate region; overwintering as pharate adults within the host egg to emerge in spring; and overwintering as larvae with development to the adult stage and emergence in late spring. A third pathway, nondiapause development to the adult stage in late summer and emergence in autumn was observed for the first time in a temperate region. Parasitism rates ranged from 4.3–11.7% in the first year of an outbreak to 61.5–87.5% in the second (final) year. In Queensland, G. musicus occasionally overwinters as nymphs and oviposits in spring. Overwintering by S. bipartitus as pharate adults is a possible adaptation to this host developmental pathway.