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Haramonas dimorpha gen. et sp. nov. (Raphidophyceae), a new marine raphidophyte from Australian mangrove *
Author(s) -
Horiguchi Takeo
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
phycological research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.438
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1440-1835
pISSN - 1322-0829
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1835.1996.tb00043.x
Subject(s) - biology , flagellate , mangrove , botany , contractile vacuole , chloroplast , ecology , vacuole , microbiology and biotechnology , cytoplasm , biochemistry , gene
SUMMARY A new raphidophyte flagellate is described from the river mouth of the Daintree River, north‐east Australia where there are extensive mangrove forests. The organism has two distinct phases: a club‐shaped motile form, and a more or less spherical benthic non‐motile form. The motile cell is metabolic and possesses 10–20 chloroplasts. The chloroplasts are imbricated, somewhat reminiscent of roofing tiles. A unique structure has been found at the posterior end of the cell. It is a tubular invagination, which consists of a single membrane supported by many small flattened vesicles. In addition, the structure is surrounded by many fibril‐containing vesicles. The tubular invagination is different from both the contractile vacuoles and the pusules of dinoflagellates in both behavior and structure. Based on the possession of these unique features, it is concluded that the this mangrove flagellate should be described as a new species in a new genus and the name Haramonas dimorpha Horiguchi gen. et sp. nov. is proposed.