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Application of the relaxation technique in general hospital psychiatry
Author(s) -
HOSAKA TAKASHI,
YAMAMOTO KENJI,
IKEDA KEN,
TANIYAMA FUMIAKI,
MD JUNGO YANAGISAWA
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1440-1819
pISSN - 1323-1316
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01898.x
Subject(s) - progressive muscle relaxation , relaxation (psychology) , agoraphobia , anxiety , panic disorder , muscle relaxation , hypnosis , autogenic training , psychiatry , hyperventilation syndrome , panic , medicine , relaxation therapy , hyperventilation , distress , general hospital , psychotherapist , neuroticism , psychology , anesthesia , alternative medicine , pediatrics , personality , social psychology , pathology
The present article demonstrates the clinical application and the efficacy of relaxation techniques in general hospital psychiatry in Japan. During April to December 1993, 20 patients were treated with progressive muscle relaxation and ‘modified’ autogenic training therapies. The targeted symptoms were anxiety attacks (or panic attacks), neurotic insomnia, hyperventilation syndrome, agoraphobia, chronic pain, and distress. Most patients (18/20) improved rapidly with the use of these techniques and their excellence encourages increased use in general hospital psychiatry for the following reasons. First, physically ill patients are likely to show unexpected reactions to psychotropic medications. Second, some patients prefer these treatment methods rather than medications because they feel that they are participating voluntarily in their own treatment and also because they are fearful of being addicted to tranquilizers. Third, these treatments have produced rapid improvement especially for patients with panic attacks and/or hyperventilation. This study strongly suggests that progressive muscle relaxation and ‘modified’ autogenic training are simple and useful methods which can be easily employed in the clinical practice of general hospital psychiatry.