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Continuous intrathecal baclofen for children with spasticity and/or dystonia: Goal attainment and complications associated with treatment
Author(s) -
Ward Anna,
Hayden Suzie,
Dexter Mark,
Scheinberg Adam
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of paediatrics and child health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1440-1754
pISSN - 1034-4810
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01601.x
Subject(s) - medicine , goal attainment scaling , spasticity , dystonia , cerebral palsy , baclofen , physical therapy , complication , physical medicine and rehabilitation , pediatrics , surgery , rehabilitation , psychiatry , receptor , agonist
Aim: To describe complications and outcomes of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy in children with spasticity and/or dystonia. Methods: A prospective study of goal attainment after ITB therapy and a retrospective review of medical records for complications. The children were described as dystonia‐predominant or spasticity‐predominant and the subgroups were compared. Goals were assessed at baseline and goal attainment at 6 months post‐implant. Data were analysed using Wilcoxon signed‐rank test. The patients' goals were measured with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and goal attainment scaling (GAS). Complication rates were calculated by dividing the number of complications by the duration of pump implantation. Results: Twenty‐five children were included, 16 with complete goal attainment data. The mean age was 10 years and 3 months. Eighty‐eight percent had a diagnosis of cerebral palsy. The most common goals were improved positioning and transfers. A statistically significant increase ( P < 0.001) in both domains of the COPM was demonstrated. The mean GAS T‐score was significantly higher at 6 months post implant ( P < 0.001). Seventy percent of the subjects achieved their goals at 6 months. The complication rate was 0.38 per year of pump operation, higher in subjects with dystonia (0.71) compared with those with spasticity (0.25). Conclusions: ITB results in statistically significant levels of satisfaction and goal attainment in children with spasticity and/or dystonia. GAS was a useful measure of goal attainment. While, ITB is effective for children with spasticity and dystonia, those with dystonia have a higher rate of complications.