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Cap gun burns in children
Author(s) -
Maze Deborah AE,
Holland Andrew JA
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of paediatrics and child health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1440-1754
pISSN - 1034-4810
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01134.x
Subject(s) - medicine , burn injury , injury prevention , poison control , occupational safety and health , pediatric burn , severe burn , surgery , suicide prevention , medical emergency , pathology
Aim: To document the frequency of cap gun burns in children and identify strategies for prevention of this mechanism of injury. Methods: Retrospective case note review of children under 16 years of age treated at The Children’s Hospital at Westmead between January 1999 and December 2004 with burns secondary to toy cap guns. Results: Five boys were treated over the 5‐year study period. None was supervised at the time of injury and in three cases the caps appeared to explode with minimal handling. All burn wounds healed without operative intervention and only one child suffered permanent sequelae from the burn injury. Conclusion: Cap gun burns appear a rare mechanism of burn injury not previously reported. Recently produced caps may be more susceptible to spontaneous explosion. Adequate adult supervision may have prevented some of the injuries. There appears be a need for greater awareness regarding the dangers of these toys.