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Rescue strategies against non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐induced gastroduodenal damage
Author(s) -
Lim Yun Jeong,
Lee Jeong Sang,
Ku Yang Suh,
Hahm KiBaik
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.214
H-Index - 130
eISSN - 1440-1746
pISSN - 0815-9319
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05929.x
Subject(s) - medicine , drug , gastroduodenal ulcer , pharmacology , gastroenterology , peptic ulcer
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide, which attests to their efficacy as analgesic, antipyretic and anti‐inflammatory agents as well as anticancer drugs. However, NSAID use also carries a risk of major gastroduodenal events, including symptomatic ulcers and their serious complications that can lead to fatal outcomes. The development of “ coxibs ” (selective cyclooxygenase‐2 [COX‐2] inhibitors) offered similar efficacy with reduced toxicity, but this promise of gastroduodenal safety has only partially been fulfilled, and is now dented with associated risks of cardiovascular or intestinal complications. Recent advances in basic science and biotechnology have given insights into molecular mechanisms of NSAID‐induced gastroduodenal damage beyond COX‐2 inhibition. The emergence of newer kinds of NSAIDs should alleviate gastroduodenal toxicity without compromising innate drug efficacy. In this review, novel strategies for avoiding NSAID‐associated gastroduodenal damage will be described.