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Impact of transnasal ultrathin esophagogastroduodenoscopy (UT‐EGD) in the evaluation of esophageal peristaltic function
Author(s) -
Kawai Takashi,
Yamagishi Tetsuya,
Yagi Kenji,
Kataoka Mikinori,
Kawakami Kohei,
Sofuni Atsushi,
Itoi Takao,
Sakai Yoshihiro,
Moriyasu Fuminori,
Osaka Yoshiaki,
Takagi Yu,
Aoki Tatsuya
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.214
H-Index - 130
eISSN - 1440-1746
pISSN - 0815-9319
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05555.x
Subject(s) - peristalsis , esophagogastroduodenoscopy , medicine , gerd , swallowing , esophagus , reflux , endoscope , dysphagia , endoscopy , esophageal motility disorder , gastroenterology , surgery , achalasia , disease
Background: We used transnasal ultrathin esophagogastroduodenoscopy (UT‐EGD) to simultaneously perform realtime esophageal manometry and observe esophageal peristalsis. Methods: The subjects were 22 healthy volunteers and 10 patients with proton‐pump inhibitor (PPI) dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We induced the primary peristaltic wave associated with swallowing and observed it endoscopically in the lower esophagus, at the same time measuring the intraesophageal pressure using a manometry catheter. Results: The mean primary peristaltic amplitude associated with swallowing was 65.6 ± 47.4 mmHg in the volunteer group, and 28.0 ± 25.6 mmHg in the GERD group. Although peristalsis was observed endoscopically in the GERD group, in some cases incomplete peristalsis left a small but definite lumen and in these subjects, the primary peristaltic wave was almost flat. Conclusions: The use of an ultrathin transnasal endoscope makes possible simultaneous manometry and endoscopic observation of the esophagus. This combination should prove useful in the evaluation of esophageal peristaltic function, such as in the diagnosing of GERD.