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Antibody dependent cell‐mediated cytotoxicity using hepatocellular carcinoma reactive monoclonal antibody
Author(s) -
KUWATA TOMO,
HARUTA IKUKO,
HASEGAWA KIYOSHI,
YAMAUCHI KATSUMI,
HAYASHI NAOAKI
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.214
H-Index - 130
eISSN - 1440-1746
pISSN - 0815-9319
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00628.x
Subject(s) - cytotoxicity , monoclonal antibody , antibody , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , hepatocellular carcinoma , immunotherapy , cytotoxic t cell , cell culture , cancer research , antigen , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , natural killer cell , antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity , immunology , biology , immune system , in vitro , biochemistry , genetics
We have established monoclonal antibodies from mice immunized with the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, hu‐H2. One of the antibodies, designated 523(KY‐3), was reactive with this hepatocellular carcinoma cell line as well as with the human pancreatic cancer cell line, MIA. Another monoclonal antibody, 512(KY‐2), only reacted with the hepato‐cellular carcinoma cell lines. Neither antibody reacted with the colon cancer cell line CW3. Pretreatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with 523 resulted in enhancement of their natural cytotoxicity to hu‐H2 (9.0 vs 18.4% in subject 1, 3.5 vs 14.7% in subject 2, and 14.2 vs 31.0% in subject 3). In contrast, such antibody mediated enhanced natural cytotoxicity was not found by pretreatment of the same peripheral blood mononuclear cell with 512. With the similarity in reactivity of 523, this antibody dependent enhancement was found in natural cytotoxicity to hu‐H2 and MIA but not to CW3. Based on the facts that 523 did not have a direct cytopathic effect on these tumours and that this 523‐mediated enhanced natural cytotoxicity was inhibited by anti‐FcγRIII antibody, we concluded that the 523‐mediated enhanced cytotoxicity reflects its activity to induce antibody dependent cytotoxic cells. Thus, these results demonstrate that several distinct tumour‐specific antigens exist in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and that one of them represents a potentially useful target for immunotherapy of human hepatocellular carcinoma.