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Indigenous health: Can occupational therapy respond to the challenge to ‘Close the Gap’?
Author(s) -
Wronski Ian,
Stronach Pam,
FeltonBusch Catrina
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
australian occupational therapy journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.595
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1440-1630
pISSN - 0045-0766
DOI - 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00920.x
Subject(s) - indigenous , life expectancy , economic justice , government (linguistics) , embarrassment , redress , medicine , health equity , political science , economic growth , public health , psychology , environmental health , nursing , law , population , social psychology , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , economics , biology
[Extract] The health of Indigenous Australians continues to be a national embarrassment. Life expectancy at birth remains some 20 years less (Thomson et al., 2010) and Indigenous Australians continue to bear a disproportionate burden of disease, mainly from chronic diseases (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). Ominously, Indigenous communities are also at the frontline of re-emerging tropical infectious disease in the Torres Strait and northern Queensland.\ud\udAttempts by the government in previous decades to redress the poor status of Indigenous health have had little success (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, 2005). This failure prompted a call in 2005 by the then Social Justice Commissioner, Tom Calma, for the governments of Australia to commit to achieving equality for Indigenous people in the areas of health and life expectancy within 25 years (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner).\ud\udThe government responded with the 'Closing the Gap' strategy that aims to reduce Indigenous disadvantage with respect to life expectancy, child mortality, access to early childhood education, educational achievement and employment outcomes by 2030 (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, 2005)